七年级下册英语知识点单元第1篇重点语法time时间It’stimefor做某事的时间到了。It’stimeforIt’stime(for)todo某人做某事的时间到了。It’stimeformetog下面是小编为大家整理的七年级下册英语知识点单元9篇,供大家参考。
七年级下册英语知识点单元 第1篇
重点语法
time 时间
It’s time for 做某事的时间到了。
It’s time for
It’s time (for ) to do 某人做某事的时间到了。
It’s time for me to get
It’s time for us to go on having
【拓展】time作为“时间”用时,为不可数名词;
作为“次数”或“倍数”用时,为可数名词。
例:
I have been to Americanthree
My books are twice as many as
【与time相关的易混词辨析】
some time Itreally takes me some time to do my English homework every
sometimes Our school is some timeslarger than
sometime Let’s have a talk sometime
sometimes I always get up at 8:00 in the morning, but sometimes at
(1) 工作
Scott works very long
He works very
(2) 工作,是不可数名词
a piece of work
It’s hard to find a good work (×)
I want to have new
go to work/at work/after work
【拓展】job 工作(职业),可数名词
a part-time job
a full-time job
I want to have a new
hour 小时
半小时:an hour / half an hour
How many hours are there in a day?
一个半小时:an hourand a half = one and a half hours
home 家,家庭
There is no place like
在家,回家,到家
at home
go home
get home
on one’s way home
arrive home
He usually gets home at six in the
either…or…或者…或者…
就近原则:谓语动词与靠近它的名词、代词在“人称、数”上保持一致。
Either you or I am the
Either I or you are the
频率副词的使用
often, usually, sometimes,always, never等频率副词的位置是系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。例:
I often go to have training classesat
My mother usually makes a big dinnerfor me when I get the first place in the
一般现在时 ---- 实义动词部分
一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作,常和always, usually,often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays等时间状语连用。例如:
Theygo to school every
He smokesa lot every
Doyou know his name?
If itdoesn’t rain, we’ll go to the
时间的表达法
时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。例如:
5:00 five (o’clock)
6:18 six eighteen 或 eighteen past six
12:15 twelve fifteen 或 fifteen (aquarter) past twelve
4:30 four thirty 或 half past four
6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven
(1)直接表达法:钟点+分钟
It’s eleven o’
It’s seven
(2)间接表达法
●当分钟不超过30分钟,用介词past表示,结构:分钟+past +钟点
five past nine = nine five (9:05)
fifteen past ten = ten fifteen = aquarter past ten (10:15)
thirty past two = two thirty =half past two (2:30)
●若分钟超过30分钟,用to来表示。差几分到几点,结构:分钟(60-分钟)+ to + 钟点(钟点+1)
ten to ten = nine fifty (9:50)
fifteen to five = four forty-five= a quarter to five (4:45)
【注】① 表示整点时间,直接用基数词表达,后边可接o’clock (也可不加)。表达“几点几分”时,绝不能用o’clock。
② 表达“15分”或“45分”时,常用quarter(刻)。
七年级下册英语知识点单元 第2篇
学习目标:
学会描述并谈论天气
描述正在发生的事情-----学习现在进行时的用法
学会描述在不同的天气背景下能做什么
表达自己对天气的喜好并说明原因
语言功能:
描述天气,描述正在发生的动作
语言目标:
How’s the weather? It’s
How’s it going? It’s
Is Aunt Sarah there? Yes, she
What’s she doing? She’s
语言结构:
How 引导的特殊疑问句
Yes/ No 问句及简短回答
现在进行时的用法
重点词汇:
raining, sunny, cloudy, snowing, windy, cold, hot, cool, warm, humid, cooking, playing, watching, studying
学习策略与思维技巧:言语配合,调用已知信息
多元智能:人际交往,逻辑表述,肢体表达能力
课后复习资料
一.短语:
1 take photos/ pictures照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相
3 have a good time\have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth为某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation度假 Eg: There are many people here on
6 some…others…一些…另外一些… one…the others…一个…另一个…(两者之间)
Eg: There are many students in the Some are writing, others are
7 put on 穿上(动作)wear 穿着(状态) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat
8 on the beach在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this
9 this group of people这一群人
in this heat
二.重点句型
is the weather? 天气怎么样?In the 在下雨。
are you doing? 你正在做什么?I"m watching 我在看电视。
are they doing? 他们在做什么?They are 他们在学习。
is he doing? 他在做什么?He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
is she doing ? 她在做什么?She is cooking . 她在做饭。
三.重难点解析
1、 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2、 回答上面问题的句式:
①It’s + (形容词) Eg: It’s
3 、How’s it going (with you)? ① Not ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty
4、 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word
5、 I am surprised they can play in this
6、 Everyone is having a good
7、 People are wearing hats and
① wear 指穿衣服的状态。
② put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes
四.谈论天气的日常用语
It’s 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
Lovely weather, isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗?
It looks like 看起来要下雨。
It’s raining cats and 正是瓢泼大雨。
It seems to be cleaning 天似乎要转晴。
It’s blowing 风刮得很大。
It’s snowing 正在下大雪。
The snow won’t last 雪不会持续太久。
It’s very 雾很大。
The fog is beginning to 正在收雾。
It’s thundering and 雷电交加。
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样?
It’s quite different from the weather 这和天气预报相差很大。
It’s rather 天气变化无常。
What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?
It’s two below 零下二度。
The temperature has dropped a lot 今天温度低多了。
七年级下册英语知识点单元 第3篇
as big as 与……一样大
one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
feel free to do sth随意地做某事
as far as I know 据我所知
man-made objects 人造物体
part 的组成部分
the highest mountain 最高的山脉
in the world 在世界上
any other mountain 其他任何一座山
of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
run along 跨越… …
freezing weather冰冻的天气
take in air 呼吸空气
the first people to do 第一个做某事的人
in the face of difficulties 面临危险
give up doing 放弃做某事
achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
the forces of nature 自然界的力量
reach the top 到达顶峰
even though 虽然;尽管
at birth 出生时
be awake 醒着
run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
walk into 撞到某人
fall over 摔倒
take care of 照顾;照料
every two years ?每两年
cut down the forests 砍伐林木
endangered animals濒危动物
fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
be in danger 处于危险之中
the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性
七年级下册英语知识点单元 第4篇
重点句型
It is -\~ + (fo r ) to do
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the
当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
. . . is
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
. . . show(s)
The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our
这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
How high/ . . is ?
How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
“ ,…
Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
spend tim e/money doing
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约
七年级下册英语知识点单元 第5篇
重点句型
Section A
---What time do you usually go to school?
---I usually go to school at ……
What time 什么时间,对具体时间点进行提问,回答时用at+具体时刻回答。
---When does Scott go to work?
---He always goes to work
When 所表示的时间范围广,有时也可指“几点钟”,“几点几分”,用来代替whattime。
When will he comeback? He"ll come back
I don’t have muchtime for
for breakfast/lunch/dinner固定搭配
I always do my homework
我总是先做我的家庭作业。
In the evening, I either watch TV orplay computer
(1)in the evening,泛指一天的早中晚用介词in。in
(2)但如果具体某一天早中晚,则要用介词on。On a coldmorning/on the afternoon of March 12th,
(3)固定搭配:at night/at noon; either…or…
Either myteacher or my parents often help
She knows it’s not good for
对…有好处:be good for
对…有坏处:be bad for
It’s bad for us to watch TV too
I have a very healthy
healthy 健康的 we should eat more vegetables tokeep
health 健康 Vegetables are good for
七年级下册英语知识点单元 第6篇
Unit 5 Topic1
重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用)
重点句型 —How do you usually come to school?
—I usually come to school by
—How often do you go to the library?
—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
重点详解
always come to school by
by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是
on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by
巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
go to…on foot= walk to
I often go to school on =I often walk to
go to….by bike = ride a bike to
go to…. by car = drive a car to
go to … by plane = fly to
go to… by bus = take a bus to
2 .Come on! It’s time for come on “快点,加油,来吧”。
It’s time for “该做某事了”,与 It’s time to do 意思一样。
3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……
look for寻找 look after 照顾
4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业
do one’s homework 做家庭作业(注意:one’s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等)。
5 we want to know about the school life of American 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
know about “了解,知道关于…”。
6 巧辩异同 a few与few a few “一些”,few“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词。
a little与littlea little“一些”,little“很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。
7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so
go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”,表示还有很多。
拓展 go+ 表示去做某事,类似的有:
go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰
8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆?
how often“多久一次”,问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次
语法讲解 一般现在时
一般现在时表示:
(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at
(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by
(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing
(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the
常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。
肯定式:I go to school on 否定式:I don’t go to school on
疑问式:Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I —No, I don’
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式:He goes to work by 否定式:He doesn’t go to work by
疑问式:Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he —No, he doesn’
Topic2
重点语法现在进行时态。
重点句型What are you doing? He is cleaning the
Are you doing your homework? Yes, I , I am
How long can I keep them? Two
重点详解
1 at the moment“此刻,现在”,相当于
2 巧辩异同go to sleep与go to bed
① go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at
② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two o’
3 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little“一些,有些”三者都修饰名词。
some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
We want some apples and some
a few用在可数名词复数之前,a little用在不可数名词之前。
There are a few books and a little waterin the
4 与how相关的短语how often多常how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大
5 And you must return them on 你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还,回归”
① return to 把某物归还某人=give back to
② return to“回到…”,相当于come back to…
6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and
talk“交谈”,常用的短语talk to/with “与某人交谈”
巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell
(1) talk“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。
(2) speak“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。
(3) say “说”,强调所说的话的内容。
(4) tell“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话,tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。
can’t find my purse and I am looking for look for“寻找”,强调寻找的过程; find“找到”强调找的结果。
8 .look(at), see与 readlook(at)指看的动作,see指看的结果,read常指看书、看报纸等。
9 .Here are some photos of 这有他的一些照片。
photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学
10 .I also want to go there one 我也希望有一天到那儿。
also意为“也”,常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。
巧辩异同 also与tooalso放在句中,too用于句末。
语法讲解 现在进行时
现在进行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作。
常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen等。
谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+形式。
现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。
(1)肯定式:I am You are He/She is
(2)否定式:I’m not You aren’t He/She isn’t
(3)一般疑问句及回答:—Are you running? —Yes, I —No, I am
—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she — he/she isn’
Topic3
重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。
重点句型 What day is ti today? It’s
Why do you like it? it’s easy and
What class are they having? They are having a music
重点详解
1 询问星期几用What day…?回答:It’s Wednesday/Sunday…。
与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语:
what class什么班 what color什么颜色what time几点 what date几号(日期)
2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?
How many+可数名词的复数形式;How much+不可数名词。
3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on,在具体点钟前用
4 learning about the past了解过去learn about了解
拓展learn from向……学习learn by oneself自学
5 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
6 —Why? —Because it’s 用why提问必须用because回答。
7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?
like best最喜欢,可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。
8 be friendly to 对某人友好
9 I can learn a lot from 我能从中学到很多东西。
(1) learn…from“从……学习”。
(2) a lot = much“许多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”。
Unit6 Topic1
重点语法There be 句型和方位介词短语。
重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small
There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so
—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there
Dont put them Put them
重点讲解
1 It’s on the second
在哪一层楼,用介词on。on表示在……上面。second是序数词,前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二(的)。
巧辩异同 two与second
two是基数词,second是序数词,“第二”或“第二的”,指排列顺序。
2 in 在……里面,是方位介词。in the box in the classroom
Is there…? 表示某地存在……吗?其肯定回答是:Yes, there 否定回答No, there isn’它的复数形式为Are there…? 其肯定回答是:Yes, there 否定回答No, there aren’
3 巧辩异同 there be与 have
(1) there be“有”,指(某地)存在“有”。
(2) have“有”,指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the The dog has two big
注:there be 遵循就近原则。be 用is还是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果是复数就用are。
4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用 如have a look at your
5 talk about“谈论,议论”,后接名词或动名词。
talk with/to “与某人交谈”
6 用来询问某地有某物,其结构为:What’s+介词短语,回答时应用there be句型。
7 play with“和……玩耍”,“玩” play with “与某人一起玩”
8 put away 把……放好
9 look after“保管,照顾”,相当于take care
look at看…… look like看起来像…… look for寻找 look the same看起来一样
10 巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree
(1) in the tree 指外来物体在树上。
(2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。
11 巧辩异同like doing与like to do
like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。
like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。
12 I’m very glad to get a letter from 我很高兴收到你的来信。
get a letter from 收到某人的来信=hear from
Topic2
重点语法There be 句型 Wh-questions
重点句型 What’s your home like? What’s the matter?
Sorry, I can’t hear I’ll get someone to check it right
There is something wrong with my kitchen
重点讲解
1 house with three 有三间卧室的房子。with “有,带有”。
With还可以意为“和(某人/某物)在一起”
2 apartment for a family of 适合两口之家的公寓。
(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词,但通常带’或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for
(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’ = Shes is Lily’s
3 What’s the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What’s the matter with 某人或某物出了什么毛病。
What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?
4 I hear you playing the 我听见你在弹钢琴。
hear…doing “听见……在做某事”,强调正在进行的动作。
hear…do “听见……做了某事”,强调全过程。
hear about 听到关于某事物的消息 hear from 接到某人的来信、电话等
hear of 听到或知道某人或某事物的情况
5 a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,刚常用many或
6 be far from… 离……远(抽象距离) be…away from…离……远(具体距离)
My school is not far from the The sea is 2 miles away from the
7 There is something wrong with 某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
8 I’ll get someone to check it right 我马上派人去检查。
get to do 使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人
right now= at once= right away马上,立刻
语法讲解 There be…(表示“有”)用法
“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用“,”与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the the wall, there are some
它的疑问形式是将“be”提到“there”之前。
Are thery any books on the desk?
它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.
There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。
Topic3
重点语法特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。
重点句型 —Excuse me, how can I get to … —Go along… and turn left at the first
Be careful! Dont play on the
重点讲解
1 go up “沿着……走”与它相近的词有go along/down
2 get to 到达,后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at
与get有关的短语:
get in 收获 get on上车 get off下车
get out出去 get out of从……出来 get up起床
3 across from 在……对面
4 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the 帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。It’s good to do 做某事是助人为乐的行为。
5 on the corner of = at the corner of “在……拐角处”,表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。
6 有关come的短语
come to 来到 come form来自于…… come on 加油,赶快 come in 进来
come out 出来 come down下来 come back回来
Unit7 Topic1
重点语法掌握be动词的一般过去式。
重点句型 —Were you born in Hebei? Yes, I No, I wasn’
—When was your daughter born? —She was born on October 22nd,
Whats the shape of your present? What does it look like?
How long/wide is it? What do we use it for? We use it to study
重点讲解
1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法:
(1)月日,年。May 1st,20XX (2)日月,年。1st May,20XX
2 plan to do 计划做某事 plan for 某事订计划
3 基数词变序数词的规律:
基变序,有规律,五、十二ve用f替再加th
一二三,特殊记,整几十改y为ie再加th
八去t九去e再加th,几十几只改个位就可以。
4 表示确切“几百”时,hundred后面不加“s”,但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时,hundred后面应加“s”,用“hundreds of”表示。
three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生
5 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高,先说数字,再说单位,最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。“.”读做“point”。米长 six point four meters long
6 What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么?
use to do 用某物做某事. = use for doing
语法讲解 be动词的一般过去时
be动词的一般过去时,表示过去存在的状态。
My brother was at school
be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’
一般疑问句以及简略回答:—Were you born in July,1999? —Yes, I ,I wasn’
Topic2
重点语法掌握情态动词can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法。
重点句型 —Can/Could you dance? —Yes, I No, I can’t/couldn’
—What can you do? —I can speak He can’t sing English
重点讲解
1 —Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? —Chinese
选择疑问句中,回答时只能选择一者作答,不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。
2 I’d like to take these flowers to the take to 带某人/某物去某地
巧辩异同 take与bring take (从说话人处带到别处)带去,带走
bring (由别处带到说话人处)带来
3 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。
two years ago
at the age of 在……岁的时候
4 be good at doing = do well in doing 擅长做某事,在……方面做得好。
5 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的帮助下
6 can和could的使用
(1) can(could)“可以,同意,准许”表示请求,允许。could语气较can委婉。
(2) can“会,能”,表示能力,could表示过去的能力。
Topic3
重点语法行为动词的一般过去时及其回答。
重点句型 —Did you sing a song at the party? —Yes, I did/No, I didn’
I missed the chair and fell How could you lie to me?
Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one
重点讲解
1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗?
Enjoy是及物动词,后接名词,代词或是动名词,意为“喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣。”
enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning 喜欢做某事
巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy
(1)like喜欢(程度较弱)like doing/to do
(2) love热爱(程度较强)love doing/to do
(3)enjoy喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣enjoy doing
2 It’s your 该你了。
turn 是名词,意思是“轮流”,It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词,意为“变成……”,后接形容词做表语。
3 反身代词oneself变化如下:①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)
I→myself you→yourself(yourselves) ②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves)
he→himself they→themselves
4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了?
happen to 某人发生某事,to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符号
语法讲解 一般过去式
一、一般过去式表示:(1)过去存在的状态。My father wat at work yesterday (2)过去某个时间发生的动作。
I got up at 6:30 (3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to work by bus last 常用的时间状语:two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 20XX等。
二、动词过去式的构成:
规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加 study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节,双写词尾的辅音字母加 plan-planned stop-stopped
不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表)
三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句:
肯定句:I bought some books 否定句:
I didn’t buy any books
一般疑问句:Did you buy any books yesterday?
Unit5—Unit7中出现的冠词用法
弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动,刚不带the。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball
序数词,前面要用定冠词the。on the second 三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper
介词的用法 在几点常用介词at, 在星期几常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用 在具体某是前,用介词on;在月份或年份前用介词in,在具体到某一天的早上/下午/晚上,也用onat seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the
在哪一层楼用介词
七年级下册英语知识点单元 第7篇
Have you ever been to a museum?
短语归纳
a great time 玩的开心
up 搭建;支起
such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
able to do sth 能够做某事
couple of 少数;几个
on the other hand 另一方面
quarters 四分之三
不管还是
up 醒来
year round 一年到头,终年
to 靠近
用法归纳
great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法
sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事
’s unbelievable 很难相信
sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很费劲
和一样
best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
to do sth 选择做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
语法点
现在完成时
区分:have been to 和have gone to
七年级下册英语知识点单元 第8篇
arrive
1)arrive 意为“到达”。arrive at+小地点,arrive in +大地点。例如:
I will arrive in Beijing next 我下周到北京。
I arrived at the small village on a cold
在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2)arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时,不需要跟介词。
例如:arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿
注意:
arrive late for与be late for是同义短语,都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。
arrive late for 强调动作晚,be late for 侧重状态晚。
例如:Don’t arrive late for the next
=Don’t be late for the next
下一次考试不要再迟到了。
listen
listen 是不及物动词,意为“听,倾听”,强调听的动作,后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
例如:
We should listen to the teacher
我们应该认真听老师讲课。
Listen! Someone is singing in the
听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
拓展:hear, listen和sound的辨析
三个词都有“听”的意思,具体区别如下:
hear 意思是“听说,听到”,侧重听到的内容。例如:
I heard someone cry in the next room last
昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen意思是“听”,侧重听的动作。例如:
Listen! Someone is 听!有人在哭。
sound作动词讲时是连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。例如:It sounds good! 听起来不错!
relax
relax 作及物动词,意为“放松, 休息,使轻松”,第三人称单数为relaxes。例如:
You work too hard; you should relax
你工作太努力了,你应该放松一下你自己。
This song relaxes 这首歌使我心情舒畅。
拓展:
1)relaxed形容词,意为“感到轻松的”,常修饰人做表语。例如:
He is relaxed after listening to
听完音乐后,他感到轻松。
2)relaxing 也是形容词,意为“令人轻松的”,常用来修饰物或者事情,可以作表语也可以作定语。例如:
It’s a relaxing 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。
The film is very 这部电影很令人放松。
on time&in time
on time 意为“按时,准时”,指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事;而in time指“及时”,指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。例如:
We must arrive there on
我们必须按时到达那里。
At last, the police arrived there in
最后警察及时赶到了那里。
wear, put on, dress&in
1)wear是动词,它的意思是“穿”,它表示状态。例如:
My father wears a T-shirt 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。
2)put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”,它表示动作。例如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat
外面非常冷,请穿上你的大衣。
3)dress 作动词时,表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人,也可以不接宾语。例如:
Can you dress the baby for me?
你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗?
4)in 表示穿着的状态,后接颜色或服装。例如:
The girl in red is my 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
The girl in hat is very 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。
strict
strict 形容词,意为“严厉的,严格的”,在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语be strict with 意为“对某人要求严格”;be strict in 意为“对某事要求严格”。例如:
She is a strict
她是一个严格的老师。
She is strict with her students and strict in her
她对她的学生和工作要求严格。
bring
bring 动词,意为“带来;拿来”。例如:
Bring your English book to my
把你的英语书带到我办公室里来。
辨析:bring&take
1)bring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。例如:
Please bring your family photo
明天请把你的全家福带过来。
2)take 意为“带走,拿走”时,指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。例如:
His father often takes him to the zoo on
他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。
outside
1)outside 副词,意为“在外面”,反义词是inside。例如:
Don’t go It’s too 不要到外面去,天气太冷了。
2)outside还可以做介词, 意为“在……外面”。例如:
There is a new car outside the 房子外边有一辆新车。
3) outside 作名词,意为“外部,外表”。例如:
The outside of the house is 这个房子的外部是红色的。
拓展:go out的用法
1) 外出,或者指“参加社交活动,外出交际或娱乐”。例如:
Mary goes out a lot on
每逢周日,玛丽的应酬非常多。
2) 出去。例如:
Let’s go out for a 让我们出去散步吧。
3) 出国,移居国外。例如:
He went out to Canada two years 他两年前移居加拿大了。
4) 过时,不流行。例如:
This kind of shoes went out last 这款鞋去年就过时了。
dish
1) dish 名词,意为“碟,盘”,做餐具讲时,常用复数形式,其前常加the。do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes,意为“清洗餐具”。例如:
It’s your turn to do the dishes 今天轮到你洗碗了。
2)dish 还可用作可数名词,意为“菜肴,一道菜”。例如:
He likes cold 他喜欢凉菜。
辨析:dish&plate
dish和plate都是“盘,碟”的意思,它们的区别在于:
dish 可以泛指就餐时所用的餐具,包括盘、碗、碟、杯、刀、叉等,特指较深的盘子。例如:
Please dry the dishes and put them
请你把餐具擦干, 收拾好。
plate 指较平的盘子、碟子, 可用来盛汤,也可用来装菜。例如:
Our host was very generous, heaping a plate of food to
主人十分慷慨, 给我们装了一盘食物。
practice
1)practice 作动词时是及物动词,意为“练习,训练”,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。例如:
I often practice my English in the
我经常在早上练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every
他每天练习弹钢琴。
2)practice 作名词,意为“练习,实践”,是不可数名词。例如:
Playing the piano needs a lot of
弹钢琴需要多加练习。
Practice makes 熟能生巧。
七年级下册英语知识点单元 第9篇
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at 对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
How’s it going? 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look 看起来像。。。
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s ’s cold and
(3)-How’s it going? –
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
medium height/build 中等高度/身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really has short
2) --She has beautiful,long black
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m ’m
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium
6) --She never stops
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows
Unit 8 I’d like some
词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato
2)We have lare ,medium,and small
3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee
三\日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you?
--I’d like some
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like mutton and potato
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to 想要做某事.
He would like to see you
B:would like 想要某人做某事
What would you like me to
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如:play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试
stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was
(3)—It was time to go
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was went to the
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好;不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square _广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very
(5)--We had great fun playing in the
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his made me feel very
help (to)帮助某人做某事(to可省)
make 使某人做某事
let
Let me help you carry(搬动)
(7)I found a small boy crying in the
find 发现某人正在做某事。
find 发现某人做某事(整个过程)
推荐访问: 知识点 英语 下册 七年级下册英语知识点单元9篇 七年级下册英语知识点单元(集合9篇) 七年级下册英语各单元知识点总结