英语八年级下册单元知识点第1篇Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短语归纳agreattime玩的开心up搭建;支起sucharapidway用如此快速的方式abletodosth能够做下面是小编为大家整理的英语八年级下册单元知识点集锦19篇,供大家参考。
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第1篇
Have you ever been to a museum?
短语归纳
a great time 玩的开心
up 搭建;支起
such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
able to do sth 能够做某事
couple of 少数;几个
on the other hand 另一方面
quarters 四分之三
不管还是
up 醒来
year round 一年到头，终年
to 靠近
用法归纳
great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法
sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事
’s unbelievable 很难相信
sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很费劲
和一样
best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
to do sth 选择做某事
sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
语法点
现在完成时
区分：have been to 和have gone to
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第2篇
重要词汇和句型
( 1 ) 买 get for get 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping?
==Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping?
( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter ?He got home late last
(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人\ 某物 怎么样
Please get you coat Get your mouth
get to do 使某人\ 某物做某事
I got him to call Jim
(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get
Why did the teacher get angry?
how about\ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。
( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?How about something to eat
(2) 向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play? How about buying thehouse now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years How about you ?
I’m from Beijing . How about you?
receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her
receive aletter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last
== I got a letter from my parents last
== I heard from my parents last
accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our
She was very glad to receive the
He didn’t receive a good education at
I received an invitation to the party, but I refused to accept
a 6--year– old child 一个六岁的孩子
6--year –old 是由 “数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,
修饰后面的名词child .
数词+名词+形容词 构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房 a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典
too… to… 太…… 而不能 ……
too … to… 可以与 enough to 和 so… that … 转换.
与enough to转换 时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,
副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.
She is too young to do the work .
she isn’t old enough to do the work .
与 so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther
(2 ) 名词 , 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of 以 …… 为代价.
Living costs are higher in cities than that in the
We must stop it at all costs .
After the earthquake, the soldiers tried to reach the area at the
cost of their
pay, spend , cost , take 的区别
pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. pay some money for
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last
Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. spend somemoney on
spend some time (in ) doing
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last
She spent 2 hours (in ) doing her homework .
cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. cost some
This jacket cost him 200
take 花费 (时间 ),It takes some time to do
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take to do sth?
花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her
It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from
It will take them 6 months to build the
How long does it take him to plant the trees ?
sleep, sleeping, sleepy , asleep, fall asleep , be asleep
sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very I want to sleep .
He slept for 12 hours
sleeping, Sleep 的现在分词, 表示 “ 正在睡觉”
Don’t make so much The baby is sleeping .
They woke up the sleeping girl andasked her where her parents were .
sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to
asleep 睡着了的.
Theteacher found Tom asleep in class andkept him behind after school .
Would you mind turning down the TV? The baby is asleep .
fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last
He listened to music and fell
be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 .
He was asleep for three
choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选 ” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosen
choose to do 选择做某事
can’t Choose but 只得……
pick and choose 挑挑拣拣
There are many books to choose from .
We choose mike as our leader( 领导 ).
Will you help me choose a dictionary?
Everyone can’t choose but obey( 服从 ) .
It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while
present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not givehim a card as a present ?
what can I get him for a birthday present ?
(2 ) 目前, 现在 I’m sorry he is out at present .
You haveto forget the past and start living in the present .
open (1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
It’s not right to open other people’s
Would you mind opening the window?
The door opens to the
This factory opened in
(2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
In his dream the flowers are all open .
Most shops are closed but several are still open .
On weekends the swimmingpool is open to the public .
close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
Please close the door to keep the cold
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
when we got to the shop it was closed .
12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sb
Aunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .
John gave away his notebook to me .
其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味)
give sth to sb == give sth . 把某物给某人
rather than 而不是 …… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句
The color seems green rather than blue .
If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .
We depend on you rather than on him .
You should help them rather than they should help you .
prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不 ……
She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .
He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .
Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不 ……
He would rather play than work .
I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .
instead (1) 位于句首, 表示 “ 反而, 相反”
I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on
The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .
( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示 “ 作为代替, 而是”
Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .
I don’t like this one , please give me that instead .
instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示 “ 代替, 而不是”
I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .
He studies in the evening instead of during the day .
enter (1) 参加 == take part in \ join
More than one thousand sportsmen entered \ took part in the games .
My brother hopes to enter \ join the army next year .
( 2 ) 进入 ==come into \ go into
She entered\ came into the room with these words .
Did you see someone enter \ go into the house ?
encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage to do 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .
Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .
progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .
Tom is now making much \ great progress at school .
They made no progress in the heavy snow .
suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句
she suggested a way out of the difficulty .
he suggested going home .
who suggested you staying here ?
I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .
take an interest in ( doing ) 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games .
He takes no interest in playing basketball .
be \ become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
I’m deeply interested in swimming .
She becameinterested in singing when she was only 7 years old .
Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .
提到了三种提高英语的好方法.
of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与 动词不定式.
Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .
=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .
Can you find a way to work out the problem ?
==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?
Fast is another way of saying quick .
== Fast is another way to say quick .
Mention (1) 动词, “ 提到, 提及, 说起 ”
as mentioned above 如上所述
He often mentioned his past to me .
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .
Did she mention where she was going ?
You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .
As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .
( 2 ) 名词, “ 提及, 说起 ”
The newspaper made no mention of him .
make friends with 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us ?
I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第3篇
dig [d?g] 挖(洞，沟等)
serious ["s??r??s] 认真的，严肃的
breadfruit 面包果
reduce [r??dju?s] 减少，降低
turn off [?t??n?f] 关掉(开关)，切断
recycle [ri?"sa?kl] 回收利用，循环利用
cause [k??z] 导致，造成
wise [wa?z] 明智的，充满智慧的
plastic ["pl?st?k] 塑料
separate [?sep?r?t] 分开，隔开
recycling 回收利用，循环利用
allow [?"la?] 允许
cut down ["k?tda?n] 砍倒
punish [?p?n??] 处罚，惩罚
fine [fa?n] 罚款 美好(优秀)的
limit [?l?m?t] 限制
depend [d??pend] 依靠，依赖，指望
depend on/upon 依靠;取决于
rich [r?t?] 丰富的;富有的
resource 资源
wisely 明智地，充满智慧地
run out 用完，耗尽
produce [pr?"dju?s] 导致，产生
difference ["d?f?r?ns] 差异，不同(之处)
make a difference (to sb/sth) (对…)有影响，起作用
display [d?"sple?] 展示;陈列
pollute [p?"lu?t] 污染
harm [hɑ?m] 伤害;损害
living [?l?v??] 活着的，活的
survey [s??"ve?] 调查
empty ["empti] 空的
dust [d?st] 灰尘，尘土
harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] 有害的
soil [s??l] 土壤
in place 在正确位置
coal [k??l] 煤
oil [??l] 石油;原油;食用油
gas [ɡ?s] 气体;煤气
form [f??m] 形成
carelessly [/?k e?l?sl?] 满不在乎地;粗心地
reuse [ri??ju?z] 再使用
simple [?s?mp(?)l] 简单的
step [step] 步骤
power [?pa?d?] 电力;力量
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第4篇
as big as 与……一样大
one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
feel free to do sth随意地做某事
as far as I know 据我所知
man-made objects 人造物体
part 的组成部分
the highest mountain 最高的山脉
in the world 在世界上
any other mountain 其他任何一座山
of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
run along 跨越… …
freezing weather冰冻的天气
take in air 呼吸空气
the first people to do 第一个做某事的人
in the face of difficulties 面临危险
give up doing 放弃做某事
achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
the forces of nature 自然界的力量
reach the top 到达顶峰
even though 虽然;尽管
at birth 出生时
be awake 醒着
run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
walk into 撞到某人
fall over 摔倒
take care of 照顾;照料
every two years ?每两年
cut down the forests 砍伐林木
endangered animals濒危动物
fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
be in danger 处于危险之中
the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第5篇
一、重点短语
go out for dinner 出去吃饭
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
go to the movies 去看电影
get a ride 搭车
work on 从事
clean and tidy 干净整洁
do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫地
make your/the bed 整理床铺
clean the living room 打扫客厅
no problem 没问题
welcome 欢迎某人
come home from school/ work放学/下班回家
throw down 扔下
sit down 坐下
come over 过来
take for a walk 带某人去散步
all the time 一直;总是
all day/evening 整曰/夜
do housework 做家务
shout back 大声回应
walk away 走开
.share the housework 分担家务
a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
in surprise 惊讶地
get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
watch one show 观看一个节目
hang out 闲逛
pass 把某物传给某人
lend 把某物借给某人
get wet 使某物弄湿
hate to do 讨厌做某事
do chores 做杂务
buy some snacks买些小吃
go to the store去商店
invite to a party邀请某人参加聚会
make do 使某人做某事
enough stress足够的压力
a waste of time浪费时间
in order to为了
get good grades取得好成绩
mind doing 介意做某事
depend on依赖;依靠
develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
look after/take care of 照顾;照看
do one’ s part in (doing ) 做某人分内的事
finish doing 完成做某事
bring a tent带顶帐篷来
(to ) do /with 帮助某人干某事
二、重点句型
Could you please… ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗?
I have to do some
我必须干些活。
Could I+ do ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
She won’ t be happy if she sees this
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
hate + ( to do/ doing)
I hate to do
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第6篇
一、重点短语
make sure 确信;确认
beat 拍打… …
fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
wake up 醒来
in a mess 一团糟
. apart 使……分离
in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
at the time of 当时候
go off (闹钟)发出响声
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
miss the bus 错过公交车
pick up 接电话
together 使……靠拢
in the area 在这个地区
miss the event 错过这个事件
by the side of the road 在路边
the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
walk by 走路经过
make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
hear the news 听到这个消息
important events in history 历史上的重大事件
for example 例如
be killed 被杀害
over 50 50多(岁)
a school pupil 一个小学生
on the radio 通过广播
in silence 沉默;无声
more recently 最近地;新近
the World Trade Center 世贸中心
take down 拆除;摧毁
have meaning to 对……有意义
remember doing 记得做过某事
, at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
— What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么?
— I was taking a
我在洗淋浴。
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第7篇
【重点词组】
trees 种树
good 对……有好处
air pollution 减少空气污染
water 节约用水
shorter showers 缩短洗澡时间
off the lights 关灯
the environment by recycling waste
通过回收利用废品来保护环境
a green life 过着环保的生活
to 曾经
me to school 开车送我去上学
the underground 乘地铁
serious air pollution
引起严重的空气污染
public transport
选择公共交通
country with high mountains and clean blue lakes
一个有着青山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家
it that way 保持原样
separated into different groups
被分为不同的族群
about an organization for recycling clothes
了解一个回收服装的组织
old clothes from all over the country
从全国各地收集旧衣服
sold in charity shops
放在慈善店出售
given to the poor 被送给穷人
sent to factories for recycling
被送到工厂回收利用
many laws to do
有许多法律来做某事
example 例如
not allowed to cut down trees
不被允许砍伐树木
litter in a public place
在公共场合丢垃圾
fined by the police
被警察罚款
air and water pollution
限制空气和水污染
greatest treasure
我们最大的财富
on 依靠
resources 丰富的资源
energy from the sun, wind and water
使用来自太阳、风和水的能源
new types of energy
这些新型能源
very little 花费很少
out 用完
little pollution
几乎不产生污染
Environment Day
世界环境日
for the environment
为环境做某事
something to make a difference
做点事情以起到作用
a result
导致一个结果
used up 被用完
something wrong 做错事
used 用过的东西
that 为了
up 成立
nature 保护自然
online friend 我的网友
their country clean
保持他们的国家干净
with 处理
like a good idea
听起来像是一个好主意
the town square
在小镇广场
the town hall
在小镇礼堂
invited to the show
被邀请到这个展览
the show 在演出中
about the past and present of Sunshine town
有关阳光镇现在和过去的视频
of the biggest problems
最大的问题之一
thrown into lakes and rivers
被扔到河里和湖里
filled with 被填满
the future 在将来
up 清理干净
well as 也;和……一样
to improve the environment
采取行动改善环境
things 有生命的东西
good news 好消息
a chance to do 有机会做某事
that day 在那天
together 一起工作
the world a better place
使这个世界更好
off the tap 关水龙头
teeth 刷牙
showers for less than 10 minutes
洗澡不超过10 分钟
both sides of the paper 用纸的两面
empty bottles 回收空瓶子
their own bags to the supermarket
自己带袋子去超市
a survey 调查
asked about their daily habits
被问及他们的日常习惯
results of ……的结果
nicer with more trees around
有更多的树看起来更好
dust 减少灰尘
harmful to our health
对健康有害
soil in place
保护土壤不流失
but (also)
不但……而且……
dug up from the ground
被从地里挖出
a result 结果
possible 如果可能
simple steps to take
一些简单的措施可以采取
use 使用
for the worse
变得越来越糟
order to save power
为了节省能源
good way to
……的好办法
a green lifestyle
形成环保的生活方式
more exercise 做更多的运动
less TV 少看电视
【重点句型】
something used so that it can be used
处理用过的东西以便它能够被再次利用。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world
污染是当今世界上最大的问题之一。
Here are the results of the
这儿是调查结果。
Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for
煤炭、石油和天然气不仅仅对我们家庭有用，而且还在工厂中有着更广泛的用途。
In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a
为了节约能源，我们离开房间时应关掉电灯。
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第8篇
一、重点短语
have free time有空闲时间
allow to do 允许某人做某事
hang out with 与某人闲逛
after-school classes课外活动课
get into a fight with 与某人吵架/打架
until midnight直到半夜
talk to 与某人交谈
too many太多
study too much学得过多
get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
write a letter给某人写信
call up打电话给某人
surprise 令某人惊讶
look through翻看
be angry with 生某人的气
a big deal重要的事
work out成功地发展;解决
get on with 与睦相处;关系良好
fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
hang over笼罩
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
offer to do 主动提出做某事
so that以便
mind doing 介意某人做某事
all the time一直
in future今后
make angry使某人生气
worry about 担心某事
copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
be oneself做自己
family members 家庭成员
spend time alone独自消磨时光
give pressure给某人施压
have a fight with 与某人吵架
compete with 与某人竞争
free time activities业余活动
get better grades取得更好的成绩
give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
learn exam skills学习应试技巧
practice sports体育训练
cause stress造成压力
cut out删除
二、重点句型
I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
Why don \\"t you forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
Although she ’ s wrong , it\\"s not a big
虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
May be you could go to his
也许你可以去他家。
I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第9篇
【重点词组】
page 25 在第25页
the back of the book 书的背面
hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
go out to sea 出海
an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
w rite about 写作关于……的内容
finish doing 做完某事
w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
learn to do 学会做某事
grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
a few weeks ago 几个星期前
the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
not long after that 不久之后
run towards 跑向某地
do 用……来做某事
signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
read the newspaper 看报
science fiction 科幻小说
can’ t w ait to do 迫不及待地做某事
a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
number of people 人数
used to do (过去)常常做某事
study abroad 在国外学习
make do 使某人做某事
come to realize 开始意识到
ever since then 自从那时起
the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
belong to 属于
be kind to each other 善待彼此
trust one another 互相信任
the beauty of nature 大自然的美
have been to 去过某地
do some research on 对……做研究
hope to do 希望做某事
see do 看到某人做某事
the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
enjoy success in享受……的成功
at the end of the day傍晚的时候
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第10篇
一重点单词
()→shot--shot射击，发射
()→hid--hidden隐藏，隐蔽
() →exciting()令人兴奋的- excited()感到兴奋的- excitement() 激动，兴奋
()→westerner()西方人
()→fitted--fitted适合，合身→fit()适合的
()→married()结婚的→marriage()婚姻
()欺骗→cheat()骗子
()→complete()完成→()完全的
()→silent()→silently()沉寂的
()→true() →truly()真实的
() →silly(adj 近义词)愚蠢的
()→wife(对应词)妻子
()→golden()金子制的
()→shone--shone发光，照耀
()→led--led带路，领路
() →bright(adv)明亮地
()→bravery()勇敢
二.重点短语
Section A
the journey to … 之旅
shoot at 朝…射击
earth and stone from the mountains
来自山上的泥土和石头
work on / doing 致力于做某事
be weak in 在…虚弱/弱
remind to do 提醒某人做某事
remind of 使某人想起某事
as soon as 一……就…
once upon a time 从前
continue to do 继续做某事
make happen 使某事发生
make sb/ sth + make sb do 使某人做某事
moved by… 被…感动
tell the/a story 讲故事
the mountains away 把山移走
a little bit silly 有点儿傻
keep doing 坚持做某事
give up doing 放弃做某事
instead of sb/ sth/ doing 代替做某事;反而
TV program called/named Monkey
一个被叫做美猴王的电视节目
for the first time 第一次
new to 对某人而言是新的
the main character 主要人物;主人公
72 changes to his shape and size
对它的形状和大小做出72种变化
turn . into 变成
from 把某物藏起来不让某人找到
at other times 在另外一些时候
become/ be interested in / doing 对…感兴趣
in love with 爱上
’t/couldn’t stop doing 情不自禁地做某事
married to 和…结婚
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第11篇
重点句型
It is -\~ + (fo r ) to do
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
. . . is
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
. . . show(s)
The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
How high/ . . is ?
How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
“ ，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
spend tim e/money doing
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第12篇
副词：用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，主要修饰动词、形容词、其它副词
或整个句子。
（ 一）．副词的分类：
1．时间副词：now , then , today ,tomorrow , yesterday , before , ago , soon ,
Immediately , lately , early ,sometimes , often , always , usually , already ,
Yet , ever ,never , seldom 。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，需牢记。
2．地点副词：outside , inside , upstairs, here , there , home , near , away ,
In , back , off , up , anywhere 。
3．方式副词：quickly , happily , loudly , suddenly , luckily , badly , easily ,
fast , again 。方式副词大多由“形容词 +y ”构成。
4．程度副词：very , quite , rather , too , much , so .
5． 疑问副词：when , where , why , how long , how soon , how often ,
How far . 疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
6．关系副词：when , where , why , how 等。关系副词常用来引导从句。
（一）副词的用法：
1．作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子。
Please listen to me carefully . The boy is too young .
Luckily , he was not badly hurt .
作表语，表示方位上的变化：
My father will be back in a week .
作宾语补足语。 Let him in , please .
(三) 副词的位置：
1．一般副词作状语时，放在谓语动词之后，如果谓语动词之后带有宾语，则放在宾语后。
We all study hard . He is drawing a horse carefully .
频度副词作状语时放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
He is always late for school .
I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday .
某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接，放在句子之前。
Suddenly he had a good idea .
enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面。
The boy is old enough to go to school .
He got up early enough to catch the train .
（四） 副词比较级、最高级的用法：
1．副词比较级、最高级的构成方法和形容词比较级、最高级的构成方法基本相同。
2．表示“A不如B”时，使用：A + 助动词+ not + 动词原形 + as \ so + 副词原形+ as+ B .
还可使用：A + 动词+ less +副词原形 + than + B
Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim .
==Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim .
副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the 。
Lin Tao did best in English of all .
（五）易混词辨析：
hard , hardly
hard意为“努力地，辛苦地，剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词。
hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定副词。
As students , we should study hard .
I can hardly catch up with you , can you walk slowly ?
too , also , either
too一般用于肯定句，常放在句尾；
also常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词
之前；
either用于否定句，常放在句尾。
You are a student . I am a student ,
They are also students . I don’t like the film , either .
too , enough , so
too 表示 “太，很”, too …to … 表示“太。而不能、、、、、、”
enough表示“足够”， “形容词 / 副词+ enough to…”表示“足够、、、、、、能、、、、、、”。
so表示“如此”， “so … that …”表示“ 如此、、、、、、以致、、、、、、”
The man is too old to look after himself .
The boy runs fast enough to win the game .
The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it .
already , yet
already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句末尾。
I have already finished my homework .
== I have finished my homework
Have you finished your homework yet ?
I haven’t had lunch yet .
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第13篇
Section B
for 为某人保留某物
cheat into doing 欺骗某人做某事
a fairy tale 一个神话故事
the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
leave to do 让某人做某事
make a plan to do 筹划/计划做某事
the whole family 整个家庭
hear doing 听见某人正在做某事
lead to 把某人领到某地
get lost 迷路
change one’s plan 改变计划
tell (not) to do 叫某人(不要)做某事
in the moonlight 在月光下
find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
the next day 第二天
send to 派某人去某地
different opinions 不同的观点
in one’s opinion = according to 根据某人的观点
in the forest 在森林里
along the way 沿路
leave at/ in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地
be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)
Section B
cheat
1) vi/vt 欺骗，作弊
Don’t cheat in
He cheated many people these
2) 骗子
In the story, The Emperor’s New Clothes, the emperor was fooled by two
shine
1) vi发光，照耀shine—shone--shone
The sun is shining bright today, it is
2) 光亮，光彩 sunshine
lead –led—led
1) 带领，引导
a) lead to do lead into doing 引导某人做某事
Some advertisements will lead you to buy the
b) lead to 带领某人去某地
Please lead these customers to the sales department to deal with the product quality
2) lead to
a) 导致 Carelessness can lead to
b) 通向 All roads lead to
sound，noise，voice
sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。
The girl has a beautiful
I didn"t recognize John"s voice on the
Please speak in a loud
What a terrible noise!
Try not to make so much
I couldn"t stand the noise，I almost woke up all
I heard the sound of running
Light travels faster than
Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the sound is so
made of 由…制作而成(看得见原材料)
be made from由…制作而成(看不见原材料)
be made up of由…组成(很多个体组成一个整体)
These chopsticks are made of
Bread is made up from
Our class is made up of 32 boys and 28
The chopsticks made of bamboo are greener than the ones made of
Clothes made from silk feel
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第14篇
一、重点短语
Clean-Up Day 清洁日
an old people’s home 养老院
help out with 帮助解决困难
used to 曾经… … ;过去_
care for 关心;照顾
the look of joy 快乐的表情
at the age of 在岁时
up 打扫(或清除)干净
cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
give out 分发;散发
come up with 想出;提出
make a plan 制订计划
make some notices 做些公告牌
try out 试用;试行
work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
put up 建造;举起;张贴
hand out 分发;散发;发给
call up 打电话;召集
put off 推迟;延迟
for example 比如;例如
raise money 筹钱;募捐
take after 与相像;像
give away 赠送;捐赠
fix up 修理;修补;解决
be similar to 与……相似
set up 建立;设立
disabled people 残疾人
make a difference 影响;有作用
be able to 能够
after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
The boy could give out food at the food
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday
每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
. . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
You helped to make it possible for me to have
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第15篇
【重点句型】
— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I /No,I haven" 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?
蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
— Yes, she She thinks i t "s
是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
Would you like something to drink?
你要来点喝的吗?
I heard you lost your
我听说你丢钥匙了。
came to realize how much she actually missed all of
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
【语法讲解】
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
I have lived here for ten 我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿)
I have lived here since 自从20XX年我就住在这儿。(从20XX年开始，持续到现在还住这儿)
(3) 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my (肯定句)
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my (否定句)
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)
(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别
? Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
---Where is your father?
---He has gone to
? Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)
My father has been to
? Have/has been in：呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)
My father has been in Shanghai for two =My father has been in Shanghai since two months
(5)现在完成时的标志：
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my
②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five Since he was a child, he has lived in
(6)动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化：
一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化：
以不变应万变。如：let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
结尾的字母d变t。如：lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第16篇
一般将来时被动语态
一、构成 学习一般将来时的被动语态，首先应掌握其各种结构形式。
肯定式will(shall)+be+动词的过去分词
否定式will(shall)+not+be+动词的过去分词
疑问式Will(Shall)+主语+be+动词的过去分词?
简略回答Yes，主语+will(shall).No，主语+won"t(shan"t).
现在，请看实例：
肯定句：A new stadium will be put up
否定句：A new stadium will not(won"t)be put up
疑问句及简略回答：
--Will a new stadium be put up here?
--Yes，it ，it won"
二、其他结构
表示将来意义的被动结构还有：
going to be done;
to be done;
(shall)+get +done等。
例如：Some old buildings are going to be put
The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in
The workers will get paid before the end of
同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如：
These trees are not going to be cut
Are these trees going to be cut down?
Yes，they
The machines are not to be repaired
Are they to be repaired tomorrow?
Yes，they
三、注意事项
使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：
在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：He says he will leave the company if he is punished for
使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next
【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next
【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year?
【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year?
四、基本结构
shall/will + be + done
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第17篇
一、重点短语
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a toothache 牙疼
talk too much 说得太多
drink enough water 喝足够的水
have a cold 受凉;感冒
have a stomachache 胃疼
have a sore back 背疼
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
lie down and rest 躺下来休息
hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
see a dentist 看牙医
get an X-ray 拍X光片
take one’ s temperature 量体温
put some medicine on 在……上面敷药
feel very hot 感到很热
sound like 听起来像
all weekend 整个周末
in the same way 以同样的方式
go to a doctor 看医生
go along 沿着……走
on the side of the road 在马路边
shout for help 大声呼救
without thinking twice 没有多想
get off 下车
have a heart problem 有心脏病
to one’ s surprise 使惊讶的
thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
in time 及时
save a life 挽救生命
get into trouble 造成麻烦
right away 立刻;马上
because of 由于
get out of 离开;从……出来
hurt oneself 受伤
put a bandage on 用绷带包扎
fall down 摔倒
feel sick 感到恶心
have a nosebleed 流鼻血
cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
put her head back 把她的头向后仰
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
mountain climbing 登山运动
be used to doing 习惯做某事
run out (of) 用完;用尽
so that 以便
. . that 如此… …以致于…
be in control of 掌管;管理
in a difficult situation 在困境屮
keep on doing 继续或坚持做某事
make a decision 做出决定
take risks 冒险
give up 放弃
二、重点句型
What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
What should she do?
她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形.
①You should lie down and
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at
你晚上不应该出去。
Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
I think I sat in the same way for too long without
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第18篇
形容词
一、形容词
（一）形容词的含义：表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。
（二）形容词的用法及位置：
1．作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
The nice girl is my sister .
I have something important to tell you .
少数形容只能作表语不能作定语：alone , afraid , ill , asleep ,awake , alive , well 。
作表语，放在系动词之后。 He looks happy .
作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make , leave ,keep 等动词连用。
You must keep your eyes closed .
Don’t make your hands dirty .
某些形容词放在定冠词the之后，表示一类人。常见的词有：good , bad ,rich , poor ,
young , old , deaf , blind, black , white , living , dead 。
The young should be polite to the old .
Please don’t laugh at the poor .
某些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式（to + 动词原形）：
glad , happy ,pleased
be sorry , sad ,sure , kind + to do sth .
ready , afraid ,able
easy , difficult
(三) 形容词比较级和最高级的构成：
1．规则变化
（1）一般情况，直接在词尾加er \ est 。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾时， 加 r \ st 。
（3）以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾时， 把y变为 i ，再加er \ est 。
( 4) 部分形容词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er \ est 。
big , hot, fat , thin , red ,
(5) 部分形容词， 在前面加 more \ most 。
beautiful , careful , important , delicious , difficult , dangerous
(6) 以ly结尾的形容词，在前面加more \ most 。
friendly(友好的) , lonely（孤独的） , lovely（可爱的）
Likely（有希望的） , daily （日常的）, lively （有生气的）
不规则变化
good \ well --- better---best many \ much ---more--- most
bad \ ill --- worse ---worst little --- less--- least
far ---farther (较远的) \ further (进一步的) ---farthest (最远的) \ furthest （最大程度的）
old ---older(年纪较大的) \ elder（年纪最大的）---oldest（较年长的）\ eldest (最年长的)
(四) 形容词原级的用法：
1．说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原形。
The flowers in the garden are beautiful .
有表示程度的副词very , so , too,enough , quite 等修饰时，用形容词原形。
The boy is too young .
表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时，用形容词原形。
肯定句：A + 动词 + as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。
English is as interesting as Chinese .
Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim .
否定句：A + 动词 + not as \ so+ 形容词原形 + as + B 。
This book is not as \ so new as that one .
I am not so careful as Lucy .
否定句的结构相当于 A + 动词 + less + 形容词原形 + than + B 。
He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English .
表示“A 是B 的几倍”：
A +动词+ 倍数+ as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。
Our school is three times as big as theirs .
This table is twice as long as that one .
5．“A + 动词 +Half + as + 形容词原形 +as + B”表示“A是B的一半”
Her room is half as big as yours .
(五)、形容词比较级的用法：
1．表示两者进行比较时，用形容词比较级：A + 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than + B
Lily’s room is bigger than mine .
This mooncake is nice than that one .
2． 有表示程度的副词a little , a bit , a few , a lot , much , even , still ,
Far , rather , any 等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
I feel even worse now . It is much colder today than before .
表示两者之间“哪一个更、、、”：which \ who is +形容词比较级, A or B ?
Who is taller , L i Ming or Wang Tao ?
Which sweater is more beautiful , the yellow one or the pink one ?
表示“几倍于、、、、、、”时， 用“A + 动词 + 倍数+比较级 + than + B ”
I am three years older than you .
5．表示“两者之间较、、、、、、的一个”，常用 “the +比较级”结构 。
Mary is the taller of the twins .
表示“越来越、、、、、、”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级 +and + 比较级 ”，多音节
词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词原形 ”
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring .
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .
表示“越、、、、、、就越、、、、、、”时，用“the +比较级 , the +比较级 ”
The harder he works , the richer he is .
The more we get together , the happier we’ll be .
(六)、形容词最高级的用法：
1．三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词
the , 句末常跟一个in \ of 短语来表示范围。
He is the strongest of the three boys .
Shanghai is the biggest city in china .
表示“三者或三者以上的人或物，哪一个最、、、、、、？”用句型：
Which \ who is + the + 最高级 , A , B , or C ?
Which city is the most beautiful , Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou ?
表示“最、、、、、、的、、、、、、之一” 时，用句型：
主语 + is + one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 。
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers .
形容词最高级前面可加序数词，表示“第几大 / 长 / 高 等”
Changjiang River is the first longest river in China .
形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用the 。
This is our last lesson . Yesterday was his busiest day .
形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
Li Lei is the tallest student in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class .
==No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class .
==No one is taller than Li Lei in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class .
（七）、--ing 形容词与--ed 形容词：
--ing 形容词表示“令人、、、、、、的”， 表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰或说明事物。如：surprising（令人惊讶的） , exciting （令人兴奋的）, interesting（有趣的） 等。--ed 形容词表示“感到、、、、、、的”，表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人：
+ be +--ed 形容词 + 介词短语 。
如：surprised(感到惊讶的) , excited（感到兴奋的） ,
Interested（感到有趣的） 等。
We are all excited about the exciting news .
（八）在同一范围内比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。
China is larger than any other country in Asia .( 在同一范围内)
China is larger than any country in Africa . (在不同范围内)
英语八年级下册单元知识点 第19篇
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died,
那个人一说完，愚公就说在他死后他的家人能继续把山移走。
Because they were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other
因为他们是如此高大以致他们要花好长时间才能翻越到(山的)另一边。
story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it
这个故事提醒我们你绝不会知道什么事是可能的，除非你努力地使它发生。
It doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are
你们对这个故事有着不同的观点， 你们二个都没有错。
This is because he can make 72 changes to his
shape and size, turning himself into different animals
and
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man,
但是除非它把它的尾巴藏起来，(否则)它不能把它自己变成一个人。
soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help and never gives
30多年前，这个电视节目一上映，西方的孩子就变得对读这个故事很感兴趣，因为这个聪明的美猴王在不断地斗争去帮助弱者并且从未放弃。
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got
当他们结婚的时候，这对新人是如此的快乐以至于他们情不自禁地笑了。
Section B
weather was so dry that no food would
天气是如此的干旱以至于没有农作物会生长。
wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would
妻子告诉她的丈夫除非他让孩子死在森林里，(否则)整个家庭会灭亡。
you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
你听见我们的继母在计划杀死我们吗?
’ t eat it until you get to the
你们到达森林之后才能吃。
the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the
当月亮在明亮地照耀时，我将能看见石头了。
a long time you slept in the forest!
你们在森林里睡了一段好长的时间了呀!
will drop pieces of As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them
我会扔下面包片，月亮一升起来，我们能跟随它们取而代之。
’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and
它正在带领我们去那个由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙的屋子。
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