阅读理解题及答案详解第1篇本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。细节理解题。根据文章开始的“AFrench”和后文中的“Duret,下面是小编为大家整理的阅读理解题及答案详解,供大家参考。
阅读理解题及答案详解 第1篇
本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。
细节理解题。根据文章开始的“A French ”和后文中的“Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the ”可知Duret 到纽约是为了度假。
细节理解题。根据“ Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the ”可知Duret 把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。
细节理解题。根据“He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after ”可知，继Duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲David Anderson。
主观推断题。Duret 从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是A项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故C项错
阅读理解题及答案详解 第2篇
细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，他因发现短时间降解塑料袋的方法而获奖，故答案选C项。
推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“ one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control”可推断，他这样做的目的在于测试他的方法是否有效，所以答案为B项。
细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work”可知答案选B项。
推理判断题。从文章最后一段丹尼尔·伯德说的话可推知，他是从每天的工作中得到启发的，故答案选C项。
阅读理解题及答案详解 第3篇
We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a
The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental
Burd"s strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal
With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a Sure enough, the plastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six
The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon
“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic The answer：not So I decided to do something ”said Daniel
Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair
he found a new kind of microorganism
he contributed much to environmental protection
he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time
he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way
Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria
make the live bacteria work better
test how effective his method was
know which bacteria worked faster
control the temperature in the process
Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because
plastics can get hot easily
microbes can produce heat themselves
much carbon dioxide is produced
the temperature can be controlled
Daniel Burd got his idea from
his school textbook
the failure of researchers
his everyday work
the practice of other people
阅读理解题及答案详解 第4篇
Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World
(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didn"t think twice before diving into the freezing East
Tuesday"s Daily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson, who had dived in after
“I didn"t think at ”Duret told the Daily “It happened very I reacted very ”
Duret，an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly
The rescue happened on the day before he left for Duret said he didn"t realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next
“I don"t really think I"m a ”said “Anyone would do the same ”
Why was Duret in New York?
To meet his
To work as an
To spend his
To visit the
What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
He was interviewed by a
He asked his girlfriend for his dry
He went to the hospital in the
He disappeared from the spot
Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
David
A passer
His
A taxi
When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?
The day when he was leaving for
A couple of days after the girl was
The first day when he was in New
The same day when he was
阅读理解题及答案详解 第5篇
主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。
细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy 可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren"t convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。
词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。
由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance… effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。
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