七年级期中试题答案第1篇一、选择题(每题3分，共36分)下列关于温度的描述中符合实际的是()发高烧时人体温度可达40℃冰箱冷冻室的温度为10℃饺子煮熟即将出锅时温度为50℃加冰的橙汁饮料温度为-20℃下面是小编为大家整理的七年级期中试题答案7篇,供大家参考。
七年级期中试题答案 第1篇
一、选择题(每题3分，共36分)
下列关于温度的描述中符合实际的是( )
发高烧时人体温度可达40℃ 冰箱冷冻室的温度为10℃ 饺子煮熟即将出锅时温度为50℃ 加冰的橙汁饮料温度为-20℃
北方的冬天，人在户外说话时呼出“白汽”，“白汽”形成的原因是( )
汽化 液化 升华 凝华
下列做法是为了加快液体蒸发的是( )
酒精灯不用时要盖上灯帽 洗头后用电吹风把头发吹干
农业灌溉中用管道输水代替沟渠输水 蔬菜用保鲜膜包好后放人冰箱冷藏室
下列现象与物态变化相对应的是( )
灯泡用久了，灯丝会变细──熔化 晒在太阳下的湿衣服变干──液化
擦在皮肤上的酒精很快干了──汽化 水正在慢慢地结冰──凝华
据有关资料报道：目前全球海水淡化日产量约为3500万产方米，其中80%用于饮用水，解决了1亿多人的用水问题。现在所用的海水淡化的方法有很多种，其中一种是蒸馏法，即将海水中的水蒸发而把盐留下，再将水蒸气冷凝为液态的淡水。以上过程涉及到关于水的物态变化有()
汽化凝固 汽化液化
液化凝华 升华凝华
寒冷的冬天，居民楼的玻璃窗上会起“雾”或结“冰花”。下列说法错误的是( )
玻璃窗上的“雾”是水蒸气液化生成的
玻璃窗上的“冰花”是水蒸气升华生成的
“冰花”结在玻璃窗的内表面
“雾”出现在玻璃窗的内表面
下列说法中正确的是()
用导线把开关、电灯等用电器连接起来就组成了一个完整的电路
电源是电路中供电的装置
干电池、蓄电池、发电机、电动机都是电源
用手电筒时，电流方向是由电池的负极经灯泡流向正极
如图1所示电路接通后发现A1的示数比A2的示数大一些，下列原因不可能的是()
图1 图2
因为电流从正极流到负极越来越小 可能A1表和A2表都不准确
可能是两电表所用的量程不同可能是电路未接通之前，某电流表的指针不在零刻线处
如图2所示，下列说法正确的是()
只闭合开关S1和S2时，电灯L1和L2并联，电流表测L1、L2的电流之和
只闭合S1和S2时，灯L2短路，电流表测通过L1的电流
开关S1、S2、S3都闭合时，形成了短路，L1和L2将烧坏
只闭合S2和S3时，电灯L1和L2并联，电流表测通过L1的电流
如图3所示的电路中，以下判断错误的是()
和S2均闭合时，电路短路 和S2均断开时，L1、L2、L3串联
闭合S2断开时，电路中只有L3工作 闭合，S1断开时，电路中只有L1工作
图3 图4
教室里有六盏日光灯，每两盏日光灯由一只开关同时控制，则连接时要()
每两盏灯并联为一组，再分别与一只开关串联
每两盏灯串联为一组，然后三组并联
每三盏灯并联为一组，再与开关串联
这些灯都与开关并联
关于导体和绝缘体，下列说法正确的是()
通常情况下，液体都是导体 非金属物质一定是绝缘体
绝缘体在一定条件下可以变成导体 导体导电都是靠电子
二.填空：(每空1分，共26分)
初春的早晨会看到大量的露水，露水是由水蒸气 形成的(填写物态变化名称)，在这个过程中水蒸气会 (填“”吸收或“放出”)热量。
今年我国西南地区遭遇严重干旱，为减缓旱情某部空军出动飞机在云层中播撒干冰(固体二氧化碳)实施人工降雨，靠干冰的 吸收大量的热，使云中水滴增大，冰晶增多，形成降雨，其中冰晶在下落过程中 成水(以上两空填物态变化名称)
火山爆发是近段时间人们常议论的话题，你知道吗，岩浆是多种物质成分组成的液体，在流淌过程中不断降温，就会按下列顺序先后在火山口形成一系列的矿物：橄榄石---辉石──角闪石──黑云母──正长石──白云母──石英。由此可以判断出这些矿物的熔点依次 (填“升高”或“降低”)
用蒸笼蒸馒头，是上层还是下层蒸格中的馒头先熟呢?小明仔细观察后发现：高温的水蒸气经过多层蒸格向上升，遇到冷的蒸笼盖时，大量水蒸气发生 现象， 很多热量，从而会使上层蒸格中的馒头先熟。
纺织厂里有一道工序叫做“梳棉”，只有将杂乱无章的棉絮梳理成顺直的棉絮条后，才可用于纺线。梳棉车间必须保持一定的潮湿程度，以防止因 而造成的不便和危害。
北京市在申办20XX奥运会期间推出一种太阳能环保路灯，如图5所示，该环保路灯主要部件由太阳能电池板及照明灯泡组成，在晴好的白天里充分接受阳光照射，在这一过程中实现 能转化为 能.到了傍晚，当外界光线平均照度降低到约20LX时，照明灯泡就能自动发光，在这一过程中电池板的 能最终转化为照明灯泡的 能。
图5 图6
如图6是一个简化的电冰箱电路图，学习了串联和并联电路知识，你能懂这个电路图吗?其中M是压缩机用的电动机，L是电冰箱内的照明灯泡。电路图中的灯泡L与电动机M是串联的还是并联的?请写出你的猜想和判断方法。
你的猜想：
。
判断的方法：
。
如图7所示，闭合开关S时，灯泡L1、L2都不亮。用一段导线的两端接触a、b两点时，两灯都不亮;接触b、c两点时，两灯都不亮;接触c、d两点时，两灯都亮，则故障是 。
图7 图8
图8甲电流表的示数为______________;图8乙电流表的示数为_______________。
构成电路的四个部分是____________________________________。当电路闭合后，在电源的外部，电流流动的路径是：
____________________。
如图所示9电路，要使小灯泡L2、L3串联，必须闭合开关_________;要使L1、L2并联，必须闭合开关__________，此时 被短路.
图9 图10
如图10所示，当S1闭合、S2和S3都断开时，电流表A1的示数为1A，电流表A2和A3的示数各为 、 ;当S2和S3闭合、S1断开时，电流表A3和A2的示数分别为和，电流表A1的示数为;若将S1、S2和S3同时闭合会发生现象。
三、实验题(25题8分，26题10分)
小海在做“观察水的沸腾”实验后，又进一步观察了水是自然冷却过程，他根据实验数据绘出水温随时间变化图像如图7所示。由图像可知：
(1)水是沸点是________0C，这说明当时水面上方的气压_______一个标准大气压。
(2)做上述实验时是环境温度(即室温)应在_____0C左右。
(3)沸腾前水温随时间变化的特点是__________________________________。
(4)在“观察水的沸腾”实验中，为了缩短加热时间，可以采取哪些措施?至少说出两条。
① ② 在图甲中，闭合开关后，通过灯泡Ll的电流为，通过灯泡L2的电流为。试根据图甲将图乙中的实物用铅笔画线表示导线连接起来。
四、创新与应用(每题10分，共20分)
如图13所示，(1)当S1闭合、S2和S3都断开时电流表A1的示数为1A，求电流表A2和A3的示数各为多少?画出电路简图(等效电路图);(2)当S2和S3闭合、S1断开时，电流表A3和A2的示数分别为和，求电流表A1的示数为多少?(3)若将S1、S2和S3同时闭合会发生什么现象?
图14是一个实验用玻璃箱中的电路图。进行实验时，有时需要L1和L2同时发光，L3不发光;有时需要L2和L3同时发光，L1不发光。请根据电路图说明怎样实现上述两种供电要求，画出这两种情况电路简图(等效电路图)。
图14
七年级期中试题答案 第2篇
1、 单项选择（10分）
( ) 1. 下列单词中含有相同元音因素的是_____.
A that; these B thank; that C this; those
( ) 2. --________, Gina! --Good morning, Bob!
A Good afternoon B Hello C Good morning
( ) 3. –What"s this ________? --It"s a pen.
A in English B in Chinese C with English
( ) 4. --________ is your ruler? --It"s yellow.
A What"s color B What color C What about
( ) 5. This is _____ red apple. That is _____ orange.
A a; an B a; the C an; a
( ) 6. --Jenny, this is my friend, Tom. Tom, this is my sister, Jenny.
--____________, Tom.
A Hello B Nice to meet you C Excuse me
( ) 7. –Look at the boy, is he Jack?
--________. His name is Mike.
A Yes, it is B Yes, he is. C No, he isn"t
( ) 8. --______ are your books? Are they on the table?
--No, they are under the table.
A Where B Whose C What
( ) 9. --Is the blue pen ______?
--No, ______ pen is black.
A his; hers B hers; his C yours, my
( ) 10. –____________?
--Yes, P-E-N-C-I-L.
A How do you spell it? B Spell it, please. C Can you spell it?
2、 补全对话（5分）
请根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其答案的标号写在横线上，选项中有关两项为多余项。
Lucy and Tina are talking about whose are the school things. L is for Lucy. T is for Tina.
L: 11.________, my name is Lucy. What"s your name?
T: I"m Tina. 12.________________.
L: Nice to meet you, too. I found a school bag this morning.
T: Oh, 13.______________.
L: It"s blue.
T: No, it isn"t. Mine is black.
L: There are a ruler, three pens, an eraser, an English book and some notebooks in it.
T: Oh, I think it"s Tom"s.
L: 14._________________.
T: It"s 486-7925.
L: Ok, I see. Thanks.
T: 15._________.
A. You"re welcome.
B. What"s your telephone number?
C. What"s his phone number?
D. What color is it?
E. What color are they?
F. Nice to meet you.
G. Excuse me
3、 完形填空（10分）
请阅读下面短文，理解文章大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、 C、 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
Li Hong and his English friend
Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Hong. Li is my 1.______ name. My first name is Hong. I have a good 2._____. His name is Jack Brown. His last name is Brown. 3._____ is his given name. We call him Jack. 4._____ is from England.
We both study at No. 5 middle school. I"m in Class Three, Grade Seven. He is in Class One, Grade Seven. We are in the 5._____ school, but we" re in different 6.______. At school we study English, math, Chinese, history(历史), geography(地理) 7._____ some other subjects. I like English very much. My 8._____ teacher is Mr. Black. He"s very friendly and 9._____. We all like his class.
My QQ number is 285374698 and 10._______ number is 257-3469. His telephone number is 354-7725. He doesn"t have QQ number.
( ) 16. A first B family C lost
( ) 17. A friend B brother C teacher
( ) 18. A Brown B Jack Brown C Jack
( ) 19. A She B Her C He
( ) 20. A some B same C first
( ) 21. A classes B classrooms C grades
( ) 22. A or B and C but
( ) 23. A math B Chinese C English
( ) 24. A tall B nice C beautiful
( ) 25. A telephone B ID card C car
4、 阅读理解(50分)
A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳标题
A My family B My brother C My school
D My room E My teacher F My mother
( ) 26. My mother is an English teacher. She works in our school. She is tall with glasses. Her class is very interesting, and her students like her very much.
( ) 27. I have a small family. There are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a farmer. My mother is a nurse. My sister and I are students.
( ) 28. Look at this boy. His name is Tom. He is not my friend, but my brother. He likes playing basketball. We often play it after class.
( ) 29. This is a photo of my room. A big bed is in the middle of the room. There is a clock on the wall. Some books and a pen are on the table. Oh, my baseball is under the chair.
( ) 30. Hi! My name is Lily. I like English very much. Mr. Brown is our English teacher. He is good to us and treats us like his kids. His classes are very interesting.
B根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
My name"s Bob Smith. I"m twelve years old. I study at No. 3 Middle School. This is a photo of my family. The man is my father. His name is Dale Smith. He is a teacher in my school. He teaches English. And the woman is my mother, she is a teacher, too. Who"s that woman near my father? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents aren"t in the photo, because they were in the USA at that time. I have a cat. Its name is Mimi. I love my family and I love my cat, too.
( ) 31. How old is Bob Smith?
A Eleven B Twelve C Thirteen
( ) 32. What is Bob"s father?
A He is a worker. B He is a teacher. C He is a nurse.
( ) 33. Where does Bob"s aunt work in?
A A school B A hospital C A factory
( ) 34. Why are Bob"s grandparents not in the photo?
A Because they were in the USA.
B Because they were sleeping
C Because they were in the town.
( ) 35. According to the passage, Which is not RIGHT?
A Bob has a dog. B Bob"s aunt is near his father C Bob"s mother is a doctor.
C根据短文内容，完成下面表格。
Hello! I"m Betty. This is a photo of my room. Can you see the books? Yes. They are in the bookcase. These are my notebooks and pencil box. They are on the desk. Where are my pencils? They are in the pencil box. That"s my bed. What is that on it? It"s a white jacket. What"s this on the sofa? It"s my hat. It"s purple. There are two photos on the wall(墙). This is a photo of my family. Look! These are my parents. Those are my grandparents. And this is me. That is photo of my dog. What"s her name? Her name is Lucky. Oh, where is Lucky? She is not on the sofa. She is not under my desk. Aha! She"s under the chair.
D 请从A-F中选出适当的句子填入文中，有一个是多余选项。
Hello, My name is Li Lei. I"m twelve years old. 41._______. They are now twelve years old. They are English. But they are now in China with their parents. 42._______, but they are not in the same class. Tom is in Class Three and Tim is in Class One. They look the same and wear the same clothes. 43.________. Tom likes blue best. His schoolbag and quilt are blue. But 44.______. He often wears green clothes and buys green rulers. 45.________. We are good friends.
A Tim likes green
B But they don"t like the same color
C Tom and Tim are twin brothers
D They go to the same school
E Tim likes red
F They are friendly and nice to others
E 阅读下面短文，回答后面的问题。
My name is Lucy. Amy is my sister. She is my good friend, too. We are twins. We are 13 years old. 我们在同一个年级. But we are in different classes. She is really friendly. She always plays with me after class. Sometimes we play tennis or ping-pong together(一起). We like sports very much.
Our favorite subject is art. Amy and I both like green. And I like blue, too. In Amy"s room, we do our homework first. Then we draw pictures. Amy"s friends call her Li Hua. That"s her Chinese name. I think it"s cool to have two names.
Today we go to our friend Jack"s house. There are many of our classmates and friends there. Some of them are Chinese. I think it is someone"s birthday, but Jack says they often have English parties together on weekends. I learn to use chopsticks. Chinese always use them when eating. How interesting it is to have a party with so many friends!
46. Who is Amy?
__________________________________________________
47. Are they in the same class?
___________________________________________________
48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将划线的英语翻译成汉语)
____________________________________________________
49. Translate the underlined sentence into English.(将划线的汉语翻译成英语)
_____________________________________________________
50. Do you have a good friend? What do you often do after class?
_____________________________________________________
5、 词语运用（10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
too, be, and, girl, boy, who, what, of, she, a, Sam, but
My cousin Sandy is 51.______English girl. Her last name is White. She 52_____ tidy. In her room，her books 53.______a tape player are in the bookcase. 54._____ schoolbag is on the desk. Her pencil box is on the desk, 55._____.
Some pens and a set 56._____keys are in the pencil box. A baseball is under the desk，57._____it"s not Sandy"s. It"s her brother58._____．Sandy has a computer. It"s on the table. Next to the computer is a photo. Two 59._____ are in it. Do you know60._____the two girls are？Well，they are Sandy"s good friends，Mary and Anna.
七年级期中试题答案 第3篇
一.选择:
7 . B A B B C
二.填空：
液化 放出 升华 熔化降低 液化 放出 摩擦起电太阳能;电能;化学能;光能和内能并联;在压缩机不工作时，打开冰箱门照明灯亮开关开路; 电源、开关、导线、用电器;正极到负极 ;S、S1、S2;L3 ;0A;3A;短路
三、实验题
(1)100 等于;(2)20;(3) 刚开始升温得快，后来升温得慢，(4)水适当少一些;用初始温度较高的水开始实验;烧杯上面加一个纸盖，减少热量散失;酒精灯的火焰适当大些等。略
四、创新应用题
(1)(2)
(3)发生短路，灯均不亮，电流表均无示数 I2=I1=1A I3=0A
闭合S1，断开S2、S3 闭合S1、S2、S3
七年级下学期物理期中试题相关
七年级期中试题答案 第4篇
一、积累与运用（共30分）
1. A 2. D 3.C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
评分：共14分。每小题2分。
8. 示例：祥子逃离军营时顺手牵走了部队丢下的三匹骆驼，后来将三匹骆驼以三十五元钱卖给了一个老头。
评分：共2分。交代清楚三匹骆驼的来历给1分，交代清楚三十五元钱是卖骆驼所得给1分；
只写“卖骆驼”得1分。
9. （1）答案示例：爱国诗词朗诵会 爱国名言展示会 爱国书籍交流会 评分：共2分。
（2）略。评分：共2分。名言、推荐理由各占1分。
10.（1）不闻爷娘唤女声 但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅（2）当窗理云鬓 对镜帖花黄（3）散入春风满洛城 此夜曲中闻折柳（4）草树知春不久归 百般红紫斗芳菲（5）深林人不知 明月来相伴
评分：共10分。每空1分，出现错别字或添字、漏字，该空不得分。
二、阅读（共40分）
（一）（15分）
11. ①擅长②怎么③向④拉 评分：共4分。
12. C 评分：共2分。
13. ①我也没有别的（奥妙），只是手法技艺熟练罢了。
②你想听射箭的道理吗？ 评分：共4分。
14. 语言 动作（2分） 文章的主旨是熟能生巧，而详细地描写酌油可以更好地表现卖油翁精湛的技艺，从而为主旨的提出作铺垫（1分）。
评分：共3分。
15. ⑴就一个人来说，要有明确的追求目标，才容易实现自己的理想。⑵三心二意，左顾右盼，是学习和工作的大敌。⑶做任何事情都必须专心致志，集中一个主要目标。如果三心二意，左顾右盼，那就任何事情都做不成。
评分：共2分。
（二）（10分）
16.韩麦尔先生的爱国精神 评分：共2分。
17.失去了三个儿子 对战争罪恶的强烈控述 评分：共2 分。
18.（1）把字帖比喻成小国旗，（1分）表现了小弗朗士的思想感情得到了升华，他领悟了老师的良苦用心，将对母语的热爱与对祖国的热爱融合在了一起。（1分）评分：共2分。意思对即可。
（2）这句环境描写，渲染了人们极其沉重的心情与车厢内悲哀的气氛。（1分）“静得可怕”写出了车厢里的人们听了老兵的话语之后，心灵产生的震撼，也激发读者去思考。（1分）评分：共2分。意思对即可。
19. B 评分：共2分。
（三）（15分）
20.（1）上大学时，同学请老舍先生吃饭，“我”作陪；
（2）老舍先生请开会的同行吃一顿地道的北京饭；
（3）老舍先生为“我”付理发的费用。评分：共3分。意思对即可。
21. 真正的，纯粹。
表明老舍先生和蔼、亲切、与老百姓打成一片、没架子 ，又熟悉北京、热爱北京的特点。评分：共3分。意思对即可。
22. 小处更能表现人的品行，作者通过自己亲身经历的小事，以小见大来表现老舍先生蔼然可亲、深入百姓、细心体贴等优良品质。（小中见大，于琐细中见精神，于平凡中见伟大，豹窥一斑，鼎尝一脔，不也是老舍先生整个人格的一个缩影吗？）评分：共3分。意思对即可。
23. 这句话运用比喻的修辞方法，形象地写出了老舍先生的道德文章发出的亮光如同太阳和月亮，高得像泰山北斗一样，表达了对他的尊重、欣赏、敬佩、赞叹。评分：共3分。意思对即可。
24. 示例：是一个和蔼可亲、谈吐自然，说话京味十足，广交各界朋友的大学教授。是一个品德高尚的文学家、语言大师。是一个不摆架子、和蔼可亲、热情大方、细心体贴的人。评分：共3分。意思对即可。
三、作文（共50分）
25. 作文评分标准：
一类卷：45～50分。中心明确，立意深刻、新颖，内容充实具体，富有真情实感，语言准确流畅，条理清楚，结构严谨，卷面整洁。
二类卷：39～44分。中心明确，内容较充实具体，富有真情实感，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构完整，卷面整洁。
三类卷：33～38分。中心较明确，内容不够充实具体，能够表达自己的真情实感，语句通顺，有少量病句，条理较清楚，结构较完整，卷面较整洁。
四类卷：27～32 分。中心较明确，内容较充实，条理不够清楚，结构不够完整，卷面不够整洁。
五类卷：0～26分。文理不通，结构较混乱，卷面不够整洁，字数在300字以下。
评分说明：①没有题目的，从实际得分中扣2分。
②出现县（区）学校名称或考生个人姓名的，从实际得分中扣3分。
③评卷过程中，一类卷应掌握在20%左右（含5%的满分卷）。
七年级期中试题答案 第5篇
一、选择题(每题 2 分，共 50 分。每题给出的四个选项中只有一项符合题意，请把所选答 案填在表格中)
1、人的起源问题一直困扰着古代的劳动人民，你知道地球上最早的人类是从哪里来的吗?()
A 女娲捏出来的
B 亚当和夏娃制造的
C 猴子变化而来的
D 由古猿进化而来的
2、我国境内原始人出现的先后顺序是
A、元谋人、北京人、山顶洞人、半坡原始居民
B、北京人、元谋人、山顶洞人、半坡原始居民
C、山顶洞人、北京人、元谋人、半坡原始居民
D、半坡原始居民、山顶洞人、北京人、元谋人
3 、北京人是远古人类的典型代表，在人类发展史上具有重要地位，他们生活的年代距今()
约三四百万年
约 170 万年
约 70 万～20 万年
约 7000 年
4、右图文物出土于下列哪一著名的考古遗址()
北京周口店北京人遗址
陕西西安半坡遗址
浙江余姚河姆渡遗址
陕西临潼姜寨遗址
5、“上古穴居而野处，后世圣人易之以宫室，上栋下宇，以待风雨”。已经能够走出洞穴，盖房定居的远古人类是()
元谋人 北京人
北京人 山顶洞人
山顶洞人河姆渡人
河姆渡人半坡人
6、下列哪两种农作物最早是由我国劳动人民种植的()
大豆小麦
花生高粱
甘薯玉米
水稻
7、下列有关炎帝和黄帝的说法错误的是()
有关他们的传说是我们祖先经长期口耳相传保存下来的“历史” 他们是否真实还需要考古证实
有关他们的传说已经被证明是真实的历史
相传炎帝部落和黄帝部落距今约 5000 年前
8、我国传说中，黄帝之后，黄河流域先后出了三个有名的人物尧、舜、禹，他们都是通过推举的方式成为部落联盟首领的。历史上把这种产生首领的办法称为()
选举制分封制
世袭制禅让制
9、炎帝和黄帝两个部落结合在一起形成部落联盟，经过长期发展形成了后来的()
夷族华夏族
匈奴族戎族
10、《史记》记载：禹年老时，推荐伯益作为继承人.禹的儿子启却举兵杀死伯益，继承了父亲的位置，开始了“家天下”的历史.材料反映了()
禅让制开始出现
世袭制开始代替禅让制
分封制开始出现
分封制开始代替禅让制
11、商周时期的青铜器不仅种类丰富数量众多，而且制作工艺高超。迄今世界上出土的最大的青铜器是()
四羊方尊毛公鼎
司母戊鼎利簋
12 、 下面是一位同学在复习中国古代某一历史时期政权更迭时制作的年代标尺，其中③处应该是()
夏朝建立商朝建立
西周建立东周开始
13、下列国王中，生性残暴并最终导致国家灭亡的有()
①夏桀②商纣③周厉王④周幽王
①②①②③
①②③④①②④
14、文字是一种文化的载体，文字的出现是社会进入文明阶段的重要标志之一。目前所知，我国有文字可考的历史开始于()
夏朝商朝
西周春秋时期
15、春秋时期，社会经济有很大的发展，下列说法中与当时实际不相符的是()
铁制农具和牛耕出现
手工业规模不断扩大
商业活动逐渐活跃
纸币被更多的使用
16、下列事件中，导致王朝更替的是()
牧野之战盘庚迁都
西周分封国人暴动
17、齐桓公提出“尊王攘夷”的口号，开展对外活动。“尊王攘夷”的实质是
尊崇周天子并击败周边各族的进攻
利用周天子的名义号令诸侯，发展自己的力量
帮助周天子解除周边民族的威胁
保卫都城，击败周边民族
18、“对内整顿朝政，对外‘尊王攘夷’。终于成就了春秋之首的伟业。”材料中的这位历史 人物是()
齐桓公晋文公
秦穆公楚庄王
19、战国初期，被韩、赵、魏三家瓜分的是()
晋国齐国
宋国吴国
20、秦灭六国，建立起我国第一个统一的封建国家。统一之后的货币是()
21、有一项著名的水利工程，建造于战国时期，20XX 年经受了 8 级大地震的考验。2200 多年来， 它一直造福于人民。这项水利工程的设计建造者是()
吕尚周公
管仲李冰
22、墨子纪念馆坐落于山东省滕州市的龙泉广场，是世界唯一一座专门研究墨子文化、收集墨 子资料、展示墨子研究成果的场馆。下列属于墨子思想的是
提倡兼爱、非攻
实行“仁政”
实行礼治
追求精神自由
23、战国时期各国变法的目的是()
A、让农民富裕起来
B、确立封建统治、发展封建经济
C、大量开垦荒地
D、巩固奴隶主统治
24、在战国后期的秦国，一个农民如果想免除徭役和免受惩罚，最好的办法应该是
当兵立军功
不隐瞒犯法行为
合法经商致富
大量生产粮食和布帛
25、项羽和刘邦争夺帝位的战争是()
A、巨鹿之战
B、长平之战
C、楚汉之争
D、城濮之战
二、非选择题(共 50 分)
26、从人类文明起源到奴隶社会的形成，我国的原始社会经历了一个漫长的时期。据此回答下 列问题。(共 10 分)
(1)目前已确认的我国人类的起源是哪一原始人类?(2 分)
(2)北京是我国的政治、经济、文化中心，也是中华文明的发源地之一。请你写出远古时期生 活在这里的早期人类(2 分)
(3)我国原始农耕时代两种典型的房屋建筑形式分别是什么?(4 分)
(4)中华民族的人文始祖是谁?(2 分)
27、阅读下图，回答问题。(12 分)。
(1)根据图一指出西周统治者在他的统治范围内实行的制度叫什么?(2 分)其实施的目的是 什么?(2 分)
(2)春秋战国时期被称为我国古代历史上的“大变革时代”，商鞅变法使秦国逐渐强大而最终 称雄七国。这一变法中最有利于秦国新兴地主阶级确立封建制度的措施是什么?(2 分)有利 于加强中央对地方控制的措施是什么?(2 分)
(3)结合所学知识，请说出秦朝在我国历史上的地位。(2 分)
(4)秦王朝仅存 15 年就灭亡了，成了中国历史上一个短命王朝。秦朝速亡的根本原因是什么?(2 分)想一想秦朝速亡的教训，你认为治理国家最重要的是什么?(2 分)
观察下图，结合所学知识回答问题。(共 14 分)
(1)请分别写出战国七雄中地理位置最西和最北的诸侯国名称(4 分)
(2)战国时期，七国都拥有强大的军队，相互之间展开战争。请列举三个著名的战役。(6 分)
(3)秦灭六国统一全国时，最后灭掉的是是哪个国家国家?(2 分)
(4)依据上图及所学知识，指出战国时期政治上的主要特点。(2 分)
29、阅读下列材料。(共 14 分)
材料一 他生活在春秋晚期，30 岁左右便收徒讲学，前后从事教育 40 多年。相传他有弟子 3000人，其中出名的有 72 人。他有关教育思想和教学方法的许多言论，成为后世传颂的格言。他提 倡“道之以德，齐之以礼”，主张以“为政以德”。
材料二他生活在战国末期，曾是荀子的学生，他强调“法治”并提出“事在四方，要在中央; 圣人执要，四方来效”的理论。
(1)材料一、二中的“他”分别指的是谁?他们各属于“诸子百家”中哪一学派?(4 分)
(2)请用最简练的语言指出材料一中“他”的历史地位，并列出两条与“他”有关的教育方面
的成就或主张。(6 分)
(3)材料一、二中的“他”在治理国家的问题上，主张有何不同?(4分)
七年级期中试题答案 第6篇
(考试时间90分钟，满分100分，请将答案填在答题纸上)
Part One Vocabulary and Grammar
I．选择填空：(25％)
1．Jane，you ______ hurry．There is much time left for you.
A．need to B．don’t need C．needn’t D．needn’t to
2．Some people like listening to the radio，but______ like reading books.
A．other B．others C．the others D．another
3．My sister_________ to the Great Wall last summer．
A．went B．have gone C．wiU go D．have been
4、My birthday is_____October，And it is_______October 11th．
A．on；
on B．on；
in C．in；
on ． D．in；
in
5．They_______ in a small town．But now they are in a big city．
A．used to live B．use to live C．uses to live D．used to living
6．Children like to________ firecrackers during Spring Festival.
A．set of B．set out C．set off D．see off
7．My home isn’t far from the cinema．It’s just about______．
A．ten- minute- walk B．ten minutes walk
C．ten minutes’walk D．ten minute’s walk
8．What’s your plan_______ National Day?
A．for B．at C．on D.during
9.There__________a sports meeting in our school next week．
A．are B．will be C．was D.is
10．People usually_______couplets before New Year’s Eve.
A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down
11．They had a good time here，____________?
A．hadn’t they B．didn’t they C．do they D．did they
12．There is_______“s” in the word“small”．
A，the B．a C．an D．／
13．This coat looks nice.Can I ______________?
A．try on B．try it on C．try on it D．try it
14 Taking a plane is_____________of the three.
A．expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive
15．What about________ to the cinema with me tonight? That’s a good idea.
A．go B．going C.to go D．goes
16.We can look after the homeless animals___________ .
A．good B.well C．nice D．happy
17. ___________great fun it is to have a talk with you!
A．How． B．How a C．What D．What a
18．This pair of shoes________ me very well.
A．is fit B．are fit C．fits D.fit
19．Which hobby group are you going to_________?
A．join B．take part in C．attend D．take
20．People eat dumplings on__________.
A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Mid—autumn Festival
C．Lantern Festival D．Spring Festival
21 Mr．Smith had the same opinion with Mrs.Smith. The underlined part means________.
A．had a better view． B. agreed C．believed D．though
22.You look________than before．How is everything going on with you?
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthy
23．My mother needs some help，_________?
A．needn’t she B．need C．doesn’t she D．does she
24．Tom needs a pen to____________.
A．write B．writing C．write with D．write on
25．--Mrs．Green，may I ask you some questions? 、
一Yes,___________.
A．please ask B.for example C.please go ahead D．for sure
II．词型转换：(12％)
l Thank you for_______(invite)us to your party.
2．Mary is ______in surfing the Internet.(interest)
3.___________Day is on October l．(nation)
4．Lantern Festival marks the end of the new year________.(celebrate)
5．This hotel is one of the highest_________ in the big city．(build)
6.__________, he caught the last train．(1uck)
7．What’s your favourite_________ Chinese festival?(tradition)
8 The living__________(facility)around my home are very helpful.
9．A plane can move much__________(quick)than a train.
10．The weather in Shanghai is always_________.(change)
ll There is a__________(shop)mall near our housing estate.
12．At the Christmas party,all of us enjoyed________.(we)
IIl．句型转换：(16％)
1．He often went to school on foot。(改成同义句)
She______ ________ walk to schoo1．
2．He has enough money to buy the expensive car．(改为同义句)
He is______ _________to buy the expensive car．
3．Peter’s always late for schoo1．__________?(改成反意疑问句)
4.We can help the SPCA by asking other people to care for animals．(划线部分提问)
_________ ___________ you help the SPCA?
5．The football match is very exciting.(改成感叹句)
_________ ___________the football match is!
6．They have lunch at home every day，_______ _______?(改成反意疑问旬)
7．They go to visit their parents once a week． (划线提问)
________ ________ do they go to visit their parents?
8. The TV set cost him 2,000 yuan．(改为一般疑问句)
________ the TV set_______ him 2,000 yuan?
IV．用方框内所给词组适当形式填空：5％
square metre；
have a good view；
plan;
an important festival；
give sb．a discount
1.Sping Festival is the Chinese New Year. It is___________ in China．
2.Mary’s family is ________ to go sightseeing to London during this winter holiday.
3.Mike’s new flat has three rooms with 90_________.
4.I’m afraid this bicycle is too expensive．Can you____________?
5.We like to live in a high-rise，so we can___________.
Part Two Reading and Writing
I．阅读理解：(15％)
(A)根据文章内容，判断下列句子，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示
Stress（压力） is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something.This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours,or even days.It makes you feel upset,scared,or angry.You may find it difficult to eat and sleep,or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.Stressing out will lead to searious problems like heart illness.But not all stress is bad for you.The good kind keeps your body and mind alert(机敏的)and can make you perform better,like when you are giving a speech to your class or running to the finish line.
What causes stress? Do you know why your dad is worried about the bills,or your mum is unhappy? Because they are stressed out!There are lot’s of things in your life that can cause stress---having too much homework,taking a test in a subject that you are not good at,or hearing your parents argue!
There are some ways to deal with stress.If you are stressed out,try these quick and easy ways to relax!Take part in sports and out-of-class activities.Try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night.Eat a healthy,balanced diet that includes all kinds of food.Talk with your close friends,family members or teachers.It’ll make you feel better,and they may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.
( )1.When you are really worried about something,you may feel stressed.
( )2.Stress is a kind of worry which may make people feel comfortable.
( )3.There are a lot of things in our daily life that can cause stress.
( )4.Good sleep and healthy,balanced diet can help us to deal with stress.
( )5.It is really hard to find ways to relax when we have stress.
(B)
One evening,Mr and Mrs．Smith went to visit one of their friends．Before they left，they let their dog，Abby，take care of their baby．
Abby was a clever dog and understood her masters(主人)．She went into the room and sat down by the bed．The baby was sleeping．At that time，their neighbour Mr．Brown was cooking in the kitchen．Suddenly the kitchen was on fire(着火)．Mr．Brown was afraid and ran out of the house．He didn’t know there was a baby sleeping in the next flat．
Abby smelt the smoke．She caught hold of(抓住)the baby’s dress with her teeth and carried it away．At last Abby took the baby out safely(安全地)．People could hardly(几乎不)believe that the dog saved the baby．
选出最准确的答案：
( )1．Abby is Mr．and Mrs．Smith’s___________.
A．daughter B．son C．neighbour D．dog
( )2.__________was on fire．
A．Mr．Brown’s kitchen B．Abby’s house
C．The baby’s dress D．Mr．Smith’s kitchen
( )3．Abby carried the baby away with his_________.
A．1egs B．mouth C．teeth D．feet
( )4．The baby was___________at last.
A．dead B．safe C．dangerous D．ill
( )5．People are________the brave dog.
A．friendly B．kind to C．afraid of D．proud of
(C)
Some animals sleep in wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food．They can sleep for a long time，from autumn to spring．This kind of winter sleep is called“hibernation”(冬眠)．
If an animal moves about a lot，it needs food．Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about．Their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe(呼吸)slowly．They find a proper place to sleep．The place can stop the cold weather and their body fat can keep them warm．Some animals，such as bears，may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground．When the weather
becomes warmer in spring，the animals start to wake up and look for food．
回答问题：
1．What is it called when the animals sleep in wintertime without anything to eat for a long time?
It is called_____________________________________.
2．How long do some animals sleep?
From_______________________________.
3．What’s the use of their body fat?
_____________________________________.
4．Bears aren’t hibernating animals,are they?
________________________________.
5．What do the hibernating animals start to do on warm days in spring?
They start to_____________________________.
II．选出最准确的答案：(5％)
One day a man took the train from Paris to Frankfurt.When he got on,he said to the ticket man,“Sir,I really need your___1__.I have to get off the train in Mannheim,but I’m so tired and I’ll fall asleep.I hope you will wake me up in Mannheim.I have to attend a very important meeting there.Here 100 francs(法郎)are for you.But I must tell you when people wake me up,I usually get____2___.But no matter( 无论 ) what I do or say,you must get me off the train in Mannheim.”
This ticket man agreed and took the 100 francs.After two hours,when the man woke up,he found that he was in Frankfurt.He was mad(狂怒的，疯的")at the ticket man and____3__him.
“Are you stupid( 愚蠢 )?I paid you 100 francs and asked you to wake me up in Mannheim,but you didn’t.I want my money____4____.”While the man was talking to the ticket man,two other men were looking at them.One said,“Look at this man!He is mad!”The other said,“Yeah!He’s___5___as mad as the man that they got off the train in Mannheim.”
( )1.A.ticket B.help C.seat D.money
( )2.A.up B.sorry C.angry D.happy
( )3.A.shouted at B. smiled at C.worried about D.listened to
( )4.A.back B.again C.quickly D.more
( )5.A.likely B.never C.almost D.always
IIl．首字母填空：(10％)
Some years ago，Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags,new
clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started．Today,however,all have c_____1____.If you still come back to schoo1 with only these things,you are falling out-of-date．Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school，and feel happy and pleased to show off these things to o___2____ . Mobile phones, MP3 players，electronic dictionaries．the list is endless.
Young people think that living in the 21st Century，they must keep up with the times．They don’t want to fall behind．B____3____,they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates，so they need mobile phones．They also like to listen to the pop music．so they need MP3s．They explain that，just like electronic dictionaries，these can be u____4______in their study,too．They think that their parents should understand w_____5___they want these things．
IV．完成对话：(5％)
A.Is that Mrs.Green?
B.It’s a pleasure.
C.He wanted to buy a new flat.
D.Would you like to have a look?
E.Who’s that speaking?
F.He isn’t in at the moment.
G.I think he will like it..
A：This is Mary speaking．May I speak to Mr．Green?
B：Sorry.________1________He went to his office two hours ago.
A：
______2________.
B：Yes．Can I take a message?
A：Yes，please.________3________Do you know?
B：Yes．I do．
A：There is a new flat with three rooms．It"s near a park．____4_______Please tell him to go and have a look.
B：Thank you．Good bye!
A：______5_______ Bye—bye!
V.写话(7%)
以“我理想中的公寓”为题，写至少50个词的短文 “My Ideal(理想中的) FIat”．
以下问题供参考：
1.How many rooms do you want to have in your ideal flat?
2.What are they?
3.Where do you want to live? Why?
参考答案
Part 1
I.
1---5 c b a c a; 6-----10. c c a b a
11---15 , b c b d b 16----20 b c c a c
21---25 b b c c c
II.
Inviting, interested, National celebrations buildings
Luckily traditional facilities more quickly changeable
Shopping ourselves
III.
used to, rich enough, isn’t he, How can
How exciting, don’t they, How often Did cost
IV.
an important festival, planning, square metres
give me a discount, have a good view
Part 2
T F T T F
D A C B D
hibernation
autumn to spring
Their body fat can keep them warm.
Yes,they are.
wake up and look for food.
B C A A C
changed others Besides useful why
F A C G B
七年级期中试题答案 第7篇
1-10、 DACBD DCDBB
11-20、CCDBD ABAAC
21-25、DACDC
26、(1)元谋人.
(2)北京人和山顶洞人.
(3)干栏式房屋和半地穴式房屋.
(4)炎帝和黄帝.
27、(1)分封制;稳定政局，扩大统治范围.
(2)确立封建制度的措施：国家承认土地私有，允许自由买卖;有利于加强中央对地方控制的措施：建立县制，由国君直接派官吏治理.
(3)建立起我国历史上第一个统一的多民族的中央集权的封建国家--秦朝.
(4)秦的暴政;统治者要让统治稳固就要做到政治清明、勤政爱民;爱惜民力，轻徭薄赋.
28、(1)秦国和燕国.
(2)桂陵之战、马陵之战 、长平之战.
(3)齐国.
(4)战国时期处于分裂割据状态，各国不断进行兼并战争，实行变法改革.
29、(1)分别是孔子、韩非。各属于儒家、法家。
(2)历史地位：是大思想家、大教育家，儒家学派的创始人，对后世有深远影响。创办私学，广收门徒;注意“因材施教”;教育学生要有老老实实的学习态度，要谦虚好学;要求学生“温故而知新”等。
(3)不同：孔子主张“为政以德”;韩非提倡法治，提出建立君主专制中央集权的封建国家。认识：既要坚持依法治国，又要重视以德治国，要把两者有机结合起来。(答出其意即可)